Fish ID

Archive for March, 2006

SAND SEATROUT - Cynoscion arenarius

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS

Description: pale body color, yellow above, silver to white below; one or two prominent canine teeth usually at tip of upper jaw; inside of mouth yellow; no well-defined black spots on back; 10 to 12 soft rays in anal fin; no chin barbels.
Similar fish: silver seatrout, C. nothus.
Where found: a Gulf species, that […]

RED DRUM - Sciaenops ocellatus

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS

Other local names: redfish
Description: chin without barbels; copper-bronze body, lighter shade in clear waters; one to many spots at base of tail (rarely no spots); mouth horizontal and opening downward; scales large.
Similar fish: black drum, Pogonias cromis.
Where found: juveniles are an INSHORE fish, migrating out of the estuaries at about 30 inches (4 […]

BLACK DRUM - Pogonias cromis

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS

Description: high arched back; 10 to 14 pairs of chin barbels; gray or black colored body in adults; young have 4 to 6 vertical bars; has cobblestone like teeth capable of crushing oysters; scales large.
Similar fish: red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus; the vertical bars on juvenile black drum are somewhat similar to those on […]

ATLANTIC CROAKER - Micropogonias undulatus

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS

Description: inferior mouth; 3 to 5 pairs of small barbels on chin; silver-gray or bronze body with dark oblique wavy bars or lines; iridescent especially on head; preopercle strongly serrated.
Similar fish: spot, Leiostomus xanthurus (has no
chin barbels and has a dark blotch on shoulder).
Size: usually less than 2 pounds.
Where found: generally found north […]

TOMTATE - Haemulon aurolineatum

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Haemulidae, GRUNTS

Other local names: silver grunt
Description: bright orange mouth lining; light colored; gray to tan on back; yellow to brown stripe from head to base of tail fin; black blotch at base of tail fin fades away in larger specimens.
Where found: bottom fish found around reefs and hard bottom areas.
Size: can reach 10 to […]

PIGFISH - Orthopristis chrysoptera

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Haemulidae, GRUNTS

Description: gray, often with a bluish cast; many bronze to yellowish spots, dashes, and other small markings; mouth small, ending below front nostril.
Size: to 38 cm (15 in.).
Where found: bay and banks; not on reefs in water less than 60 ft.
  

WHITE GRUNT - Haemulon plumieri

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Haemulidae, GRUNTS

Description: body color light bluish-gray, head with horizontal blue stripes, white
underbelly; black blotch on preopercle; margin of each scale bronze; large bright orange mouth; scales above lateral line larger than scales below lateral line.
Similar fish: other grunts.
Where found: from SHORE to the outer reef edge or on OFFSHORE hard bottom to 115 feet; […]

SPOTTAIL PINFISH - Diplodus holbrooki

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sparidae, PORGIES

Description: dark saddle on caudal peduncle sometimes forms a complete ring around peduncle in adults; eight faint bars on body, alternately long and short; more prominent in young; edge of opercular membrane blackish; pelvic and anal fins dusky brown, dorsal fin less dark.
Size: to 46 cm (18 in.).
Where Found: inshore seagrass beds, offshore […]

PINFISH - Lagodon rhomboides

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sparidae, PORGIES

Description: small mouth with incisor-like teeth; distinctive black spot behind the gill cover; body bluish-silver with blue and orangeyellow horizontal stripes, yellow fins.
Where found: seagrass beds, bridges, piers, marker pilings, and around natural and artificial reefs; spawn offshore.
Size: usually less than 8 in.
Remarks: popular live bait, notorious bait stealers.
  

LITTLEHEAD PORGY - Calamus proridens

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

Family Sparidae, PORGIES

Description: similar to the knobbed porgy, but snout and cheek bluish gray, with many wavy, dark blue lines; areas between lines sometimes brassy; each scale on upper body has a dark bluish line through the center; these lines unite to form a narrow line along each scale row.
Size: to 46 cm (18 in.).
[…]